What is a Gold Piece worth, anyhow?

A few days ago, I posted about an essay on the worth of money in a fantasy setting. Jonny mostly wrote about what you could buy with a dollar if you’d suddenly been teleported to the City of Greyhawk. I’m more concerned with what you can actually buy for a gold (or a crown in Valiant terms) and how realistic fantasy game pricing is for my game. See this post about money in Kynafir for some background on local coinage.

bonzaiAlmost everyone deals in copper pennies or silvers for commerce. Swords and crowns are just not very common. But a penny might be in circulation for decades, it’s value dropping as people shave it or it wears down. Debased currency is extremely common and part of the Trading skill is knowing the real worth of the coin you carry.

The true value of coins can be determined by weight. All newly minted coin is 1/10th of a pound and as it wears down or is otherwise debased, the weight will drop. On average, real coins in circulation will weigh in at 12 to a pound instead of 10. (For those interested in history, notice 12 shillings to an English pound. This may be coincidence but maybe not.)

In the meantime, here are some average prices and wages in Kyanfir:

an ox               2 swords            bacon hog              6 silver
a sheep             2 silver            a goose                3 pennies
a duck              1 penny             10 eggs                1 penny
wheat, per bushel   2 swords            apples, per bushel     5 swords
onions, per bushel  1 sword             

loaf of bread       1 penny             pint gin               1 penny
2 pounds soap       3 pennies           quart of beer          4 pennies
pound of cheese     5 pennies           pound of butter        1 silver
dozen oranges       1 silver            1 pound perfume soap   1 silver
1 room, 1 week      2 silver            1 pound candles        3 silver
barrel of oysters   4 silver            bottle of claret       5 silver
pair of shoes       7 silver            bottle of champagne    8 silver
yard of lace        1 sword             pair of breeches       2 swords
anvil               2 swords            silver watch           1 crown
book, 100 pages     10 crowns           bonzai tree            20 crowns

craftsman, per day  4 pennies           housemaid, per year    5 swords
laborer, per day    1 silver            cook, per year         5 crowns
gardener, per yr    9 crowns

warhorse            80 crowns           riding horse           10 crowns
plate mail          16 crowns           fancy plate, graven    340 crowns
gold ring, diamonds 8 crowns            cloth of gold bed      100 crowns

Sources:
Food Costs 1272-1327
Cost of Living - 18th Century
Medieval Sourcebook: Medieval Price List

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